WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN LEGISLATURE, EXECUTIVE AND JUDICIARY?

There are numerous unique aspects of the Indian Constitution that set it apart from other international constitutions. The longest Constitution in history, it addresses the complicated and varied circumstances that existed (and continue to exist) at the time of its drafting and ratification following India’s independence from the British. As such, it is thorough and extensive. Additionally, it creates a federal parliamentary system of government with distinct functions for the legislative, executive, and judicial branches.

The Indian Constitution specifies how the three branches of government are to be divided. The division of the legislative executive and judiciary branches of government is known as the separation of powers. Because all three branches, the legislative executive and judiciary must approve the implementation, compliance, and execution of laws, it reduces the possibility of unlawful government excesses.

Legislative executive and judiciary: About

Legislative Branch:

• It is the body that creates laws and policies. New laws or policies are typically presented as bills in the State Legislature or Parliament.After the Legislature passes these bills, the President is notified to grant his or her assent. The passed legislation becomes a law or the policy takes effect upon the President’s assent. The two types of “legislatures” are the State Legislature and Parliament.

Executive Branch:

• The efficient execution of the laws and policies enacted by the legislature is under the purview of the executive. At the federal level, the Governor and the Council of Ministers comprise the Executive branch, while the President, Vice-President, Attorney General, and the Council of Ministers form the Executive branch at the state level.

Judiciary Branch:

• It is democracy’s most crucial component. It is in charge of defending the people’s interests and fundamental rights. The judiciary is made up of the Hon’ble Supreme Court, Hon’ble High Court, and other lower courts. It monitors government operations and is crucial in cases where citizens’ fundamental rights are violated. The judiciary is also vested with the power to scrutinize the constitutionality of laws passed by Parliament.

Functions of legislature executive and judiciary

The functions of legislature executive and judiciary are as follows:

Legislative Branch:

• The primary legislative body in India is the legislature. It creates and enacts legislation that reflects the needs and goals of the populace.
• In addition to passing laws, the legislature is essential in developing policies that direct the government’s decision-making.
• Approval of the government’s annual budget is one of the legislature’s most important duties.

Executive Branch:

• The enforcement of laws passed by the legislature falls under the purview of the executive branch.
• The legislative creates the policies, which are carried out by the executive branch.
• The executive branch is in charge of running the nation on a daily basis.

Judiciary Branch:

• To guarantee that the laws passed by the legislature are applied correctly, the court interprets those laws.
• The judiciary mediates conflicts between people, groups, or the government in an impartial manner.
• The judiciary can assess whether legislation and government activities are constitutional due to its judicial review authority.

difference between legislature executive and judiciary

The difference between legislature executive and judiciary are as follows:

Legislature	Executive	Judiciary
This legislative branch is in charge of enacting legislation	The executive branch has the authority to enforce laws.	Interpreting the law is the responsibility of the judiciary branch.
Elected officials who speak for the public make up this body.	The head of the executive branch is the president or prime minister.	Judges appointed by the executive branch and confirmed by the legislative branch comprise the judiciary.
The legislative branch can impeach a president or judge and overrule an executive branch veto.	Laws passed by the legislative branch may be overruled by the executive branch.	The judiciary has the authority to rule that a statute is unconstitutional.
The national budget is also approved by the legislative branch.	Judges and other officials are also appointed by the executive branch.	Conflicts between people or between citizens and the government are also resolved by the judiciary.

India’s three branches of government, legislature, executive branch, and judiciary, cooperate to maintain the democracy’s seamless operation. Laws are passed by the legislative, put into effect by the executive branch, and then interpreted and applied by the judiciary. Every organ is essential to upholding the rule of law, defending the rights of citizens, and encouraging good governance. A thorough grasp of the Indian government system requires an awareness of the roles and importance of various organs.

Together, these three branches of government carry out the government’s mission, uphold the rule of law, preserve peace, and ensure that all state business is conducted properly. In this instance, the Constitution guarantees that all functions are in unison to prevent disturbances or traffic.

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